Datei:The Wizard of Oz Margaret Hamilton Judy Garland 1939.jpg

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The_Wizard_of_Oz_Margaret_Hamilton_Judy_Garland_1939.jpg(467 × 600 Pixel, Dateigröße: 188 KB, MIME-Typ: image/jpeg)

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Beschreibung

Beschreibung Publicity photo of American entertainers, Margaret Hamilton as the Wicked Witch of the West (left) and Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale (right) in the 1939 MGM feature film The Wizard of Oz.
Datum Earliest date stamp on first photo is May 23, 1970
Earliest date stamp on second photo is June 8, 1968
Quelle eBay item #1 photo front photo back
eBay item #2 photo front photo back
Urheber It is unclear as to whether the press-materials were distributed by publicity agencies representing the respective subjects or if they were distributed by the producers of the respective projects they were a part of at the time(s) of publication (c. 1968 and/or c. 1970).
Genehmigung
(Weiternutzung dieser Datei)

PD-PRE1978.

  • The photo has no copyright markings on it as can be seen in the links above (also see original upload).
  • It was created for publicity purposes-distribution to the media. The image was meant to bring attention and publicity for the personalities pictured, the program/film/production he/she was a part of, and/or the network/studio/producers airing/distributing/producing it.

Film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)
Creative Clearance-Publicity photos
"Publicity Photos (star headshots) older publicity stills have usually not been copyrighted and since they have been disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain and therefore there is no necessity to clear them with the studio that produced them (if you can even determine who did)."
  • United States Copyright Office page 2 "Visually Perceptible Copies The notice for visually perceptible copies should contain all three elements described below. They should appear together or in close proximity on the copies.
1 The symbol © (letter C in a circle); the word “Copyright”; or the abbreviation “Copr.”
2 The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an example of a compilation is an anthology. The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles.
3 The name of the copyright owner, an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of owner.1 Example © 2007 Jane Doe.")

Lizenz

Dieses Werk ist in den Vereinigten Staaten gemeinfrei, weil es in den Vereinigten Staaten zwischen 1929 und 1977, einschließlich, ohne Copyright-Vermerk veröffentlicht wurde. Sofern der Autor nicht schon eine hinreichende Zeit tot ist, ist es in den Ländern oder Gebieten, die den Schutzfristenvergleich nicht anwenden, wie Kanada (50 pma), China (50 pma, nicht Hongkong oder Macao), Deutschland (70 pma), Mexiko (100 pma), Schweiz (70 pma), urheberrechtlich geschützt. Weitere Erläuterungen auf dieser Seite.
Sofern der Urheber dieses Werkes nicht seit mindestens 70 Jahren tot ist, ist das Werk in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz – außer es greifen andere Regelungen – urheberrechtlich geschützt, da der Schutzfristenvergleich nicht angewendet wird. Daher darf diese Datei in deutschsprachigen Wikimedia-Projekten wie der Wikipedia oder dem Wiktionary möglicherweise nicht verwendet werden. Siehe zur Verwendung unbedingt Wikipedia:Bildrechte! Falls danach nicht zulässig, müssen die Einbindungen entfernt werden.

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aktuell20:02, 24. Aug. 2012Vorschaubild der Version vom 24. August 2012, 20:02 Uhr467 × 600 (188 KB)CrakkerjakkSame copy desaturated to show more detail

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